Knowledge is created and applied in myriad of situations, by many actors.

We use the terms of Nonaka’s well known SECI model. According to this model knowledge creation is a continuous and dynamic interaction between tacit and explicit knowledge. This interaction is shaped by shifts between different modes of knowledge conversion. It starts from "Socialization," when workers are interacting with each other, as well as experience. During "Externalisation" or articulation, the knowledge is made explicit, for example in drawings, models, their evaluations, etc. This is followed by the "Combination" step during which explicit knowledge is converted into more complex sets of explicit knowledge, for example in plans, reports, work instructions. The "Internalization" converts the organization’s explicit knowledge into the organization’s tacit knowledge. Then the process starts again with socialization and so on. Thus the knowledge creation happens continuously. It also happens in multiple concurrently operating teams or groups, and it involves the externalization in many forms. Knowledge can be stored in books and scientific journals.

It is important to externalize knowledge in such a way that more actors can benefit from it. Often the knowledge is intellectual property and protected by copy right.

References
[1] Nonaka, I.: The Knowledge-Creating Company, Harvard Business Review Nov-Dec (1991) 96-104
Further details and references at http://www.worx.wiki/knowledge-conversion .

takes place in a work system and its stakeholders


Description

Name1 Knowledge Conversion
Domain
Target Outcome better product, higher productivity, improved sustainability, empowered & satisfied actors
Social actors and roles the members of a team, contributing effort to make a work system productive and sustainable
Trigger or preceding interaction The creation of the work system and its team.
Interfaces and services collective memory, supported by content captured in manuals, work descriptions, (and in the future) worx.wiki content commons components
Inputs and outputs Input: current status of the work system, the drive to improve; Output: enhanced work system: better product, higher productivity, improved sustainability
Stores and tools

Regarding Content that is Accurate and Reliable, this will be part of Repository for partnerships (wikiworx).


various tools for capturing and modifying content

Other characteristics
Part of The larger whole in which the work system fulfills a function
Parts 1 - Socializing, 2 - Externalizing, 3 - Combining, 4 - Internalizing; Knowledge Conversions for work systems or systems that are embedded in the work system;
Succeeding Interactions The dismantling of the work system.
Alternatives Not improving (or not trying to improve)
Action Realm All three realms: Operations, Monitoring & Evaluation and Change
Risks
Further reading Nonaka, I., Toyama, R., Konno, N., February 2000. SECI, ba and leadership: a unified model of dynamic knowledge creation. Long Range Planning 33 (1), 5–34. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-6301(99)00115-6

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